Los determinantes a largo plazo y su contribución a la tasa de ahorro de los hogares españoles en el período 1985-2016

Autores/as

  • Andrés de Andrés Mosquera EAE Business School Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46661/revmetodoscuanteconempresa.2759

Palabras clave:

ahorro de hogares, determinantes del ahorro, modelo de corrección de errores, ahorro precautorio, contracción del crédito, cointegración, household saving, saving determinants, error correction model, precautory saving, credit correction, cointegration

Resumen

El trabajo estudia el comportamiento de la tasa de ahorro de los hogares en el período de 1985 a 2016. Se examinan las variables que la literatura considera que determinan la tasa de ahorro a largo plazo: renta, riqueza, desempleo, crédito y endeudamiento, ahorro público, estructura de la población, prestaciones sociales, tipos de interés y precios. Tras revisar la cointegración de las variables elegidas, proponemos cuatro especificaciones de la tasa de ahorro en función de sus determinantes a largo plazo: la renta permanente, la riqueza, el desempleo, el crédito, la tasa de dependencia y las prestaciones sociales. En el marco del modelo de corrección de error, contrastamos complementariamente la cointegración de las variables que confirman la validez del modelo. Los resultados muestran la especial relevancia a largo plazo de la tasa de dependencia que, como variable demográfica estructural, permite prever en cierta medida la evolución de la tasa de ahorro. Las prestaciones sociales, que muestran la importancia a largo plazo del sistema de prestaciones público, junto con el crédito y el desempleo, determinan la tasa de ahorro a largo plazo en consonancia con la fase del ciclo económico. La renta laboral-permanente incide sobre la tasa de ahorro especialmente en los cambios profundos de ciclo. La repercusión a largo plazo de la riqueza es de menor magnitud.

 

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Biografía del autor/a

Andrés de Andrés Mosquera, EAE Business School Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya

Director Grado ADE EAE UPC

Citas

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2017-12-20

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de Andrés Mosquera, A. (2017). Los determinantes a largo plazo y su contribución a la tasa de ahorro de los hogares españoles en el período 1985-2016 . Revista De Métodos Cuantitativos Para La Economía Y La Empresa, 24, Páginas 292 a 339. https://doi.org/10.46661/revmetodoscuanteconempresa.2759

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