Un enfoque multinivel para comprender la relación entre la intención empresarial y el entorno urbano: evidencia empírica para Colombia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46661/revmetodoscuanteconempresa.6507Palabras clave:
intención empresarial, amenidades, factores duros, factores blandos, ColombiaResumen
Este documento explora la relación entre la estructura de las ciudades y la intención empresarial IE soportando evidencia empírica de la incidencia de factores exógenos regionales en la actividad empresarial. De esta forma, a partir de una muestra de estudiantes de Maestría en Administración (MBA) en catorce ciudades de Colombia, se estudia la IE en un escenario urbano usando una regresión logística binaria de dos niveles con intercepto aleatorio. El propósito de este documento es mostrar evidencia empírica para Colombia de la influencia de la estructura urbana en la IE, desagregando factores duros y blandos y controlando las dotaciones iniciales de una muestra de estudiantes de MBA. A nivel individual, la IE está impulsada por el género, la edad y la presencia de empresarios familiares. En relación con el nivel educativo de los padres, la IE de los estudiantes no está siendo influenciada por la formación académica de las madres. De la misma manera, nuestros resultados sugieren que la estructura urbana de las ciudades aproximada a través de amenidades duras y blandas estimula la IE en los estudiantes de MBA. Nuestros resultados suponen evidencia sistemática para adecuar el ecosistema empresarial a las condiciones urbanas de las principales ciudades de Colombia.
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