Relevancia valorativa de los intangibles: análisis comparativo entre empresas del sector financiero y no financiero cotizantes en el mercado de capitales argentino

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46661/rev.metodoscuant.econ.empresa.8071

Palabras clave:

activos intangibles, capital intelectual, relevancia valorativa, sector, modelos para datos de panel

Resumen

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar si existen diferencias en la relevancia valorativa de los activos intangibles (AI) y del capital intelectual (CI) entre empresas del sector financiero y de otros sectores. El enfoque adoptado es cuantitativo. Para el estudio empírico se construye un modelo de precios, basado en Ohlson (1995), que se plantea bajo la forma de un modelo para datos de panel, usando una especificación de efectos fijos. Se utilizan datos del período 2009-2018 que se recolectan directamente de fuentes primarias. La muestra se conforma con las 52 empresas que se han mantenido en cotización de manera continua en el mercado de capitales argentino durante dicho período. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que la relevancia valorativa de los AI y del CI difiere entre las empresas financieras y las no financieras. En las primeras, solo las dimensiones humana y estructural del CI revisten interés para los inversores. En cambio, tanto los AI identificables, como las tres dimensiones del CI, tienen influencia en la valoración de los bancos, lo que confirma la importancia de los intangibles en este sector. El trabajo aporta al conocimiento de la influencia de la industria en la valoración de los intangibles por parte del mercado, que es una línea poco explorada y, asimismo, del sector bancario, que ha sido menos estudiado por la investigación previa.

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2024-12-03

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Ficco, C., Prieto Moreno, M. B., Werbin, E., & Díaz, M. (2024). Relevancia valorativa de los intangibles: análisis comparativo entre empresas del sector financiero y no financiero cotizantes en el mercado de capitales argentino. Revista De Métodos Cuantitativos Para La Economía Y La Empresa, 38, 1–28. https://doi.org/10.46661/rev.metodoscuant.econ.empresa.8071

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