Factores externos e impactos sobre la productividad total factores de Empresas de Manufacturas: Evidencia del Caso Peruano

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46661/rev.metodoscuant.econ.empresa.9593

Palabras clave:

Factores externos, reducción de aranceles, productividad total factorial

Resumen

En contraste con la literatura sobre la productividad total factorial de empresas, focalizada en factores internos, este trabajo examina el impacto de tres factores externos sobre la tasa de crecimiento de la productividad total factorial (PTF) de empresas manufactureras del Perú, periodo 2002-2019. Usando la Encuesta Económica Anual de firmas manufactureras del Perú, los resultados de las estimaciones de datos de panel con variables instrumentales revelan que países exportadores de productos primarios y derivados de ellos, los términos de intercambio proveen incentivos a las empresas a incrementar la productividad. Contrariamente, shocks domésticos de crecimiento del PBI, en países dependientes de la demanda y producción interna, desincentivan al crecimiento de la PTF dado que la producción interna y PTF se asocian más a los incrementos del capital, en particular aquellos de origen importado. Finalmente, los procesos de liberalización comercial a través de reducciones de los aranceles preferenciales tanto de productos como de insumos ayudan, aunque en menor magnitud y significancia estadística, a incrementar la tasa de crecimiento de las PTF de las empresas, particularmente en las empresas exportadoras.

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Publicado

2024-12-03

Cómo citar

Tello-Pacheco, M. D. (2024). Factores externos e impactos sobre la productividad total factores de Empresas de Manufacturas: Evidencia del Caso Peruano. Revista De Métodos Cuantitativos Para La Economía Y La Empresa, 38, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.46661/rev.metodoscuant.econ.empresa.9593

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