El impacto de las fluctuaciones del precio del petróleo en el poder de préstamo bancario en Irán: una aplicación del enfoque GMM

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46661/revmetodoscuanteconempresa.5537

Palabras clave:

shock del petróleo, poder de préstamo bancario, economía iraní, Método de Momentos Generalizado

Resumen

La abundancia de recursos petroleros y la dependencia del presupuesto estatal de las exportaciones de petróleo crudo han expuesto la economía de un solo producto de Irán a las fluctuaciones del precio del petróleo y sus consecuencias. Por otro lado, de acuerdo con el sistema financiero del país y su bancarización, uno de los sectores que se ve constantemente afectado por las fluctuaciones del precio del petróleo es el sistema bancario y su desempeño. Con este fin, el presente estudio investigó el impacto de las fluctuaciones del precio del petróleo en el poder de préstamo de los bancos especializados en Irán utilizando datos estacionales de 1999 a 2018 utilizando el Método Generalizado de Momentos (GMM). Los resultados de este estudio indican que durante el período bajo revisión, las fluctuaciones del precio del petróleo han tenido un efecto negativo y significativo (coeficiente de -0.01) en el crecimiento del crédito de los bancos especializados. Asimismo, el crecimiento del PIB y la inflación han tenido, respectivamente, un efecto positivo y negativo (coeficientes de 0,09 y -0,09) sobre el poder crediticio de los bancos especializados durante el período analizado.

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Publicado

2022-12-01

Cómo citar

Abdi Seyyedkolaee, M., Aghaei, M. ., & Abbaspoor, P. . (2022). El impacto de las fluctuaciones del precio del petróleo en el poder de préstamo bancario en Irán: una aplicación del enfoque GMM. Revista De Métodos Cuantitativos Para La Economía Y La Empresa, 34, 177–190. https://doi.org/10.46661/revmetodoscuanteconempresa.5537

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