La Ricostruzione dei legami sociali per le donne rifugiate

Suggerimenti di ricerca dall'Italia e dalla Bulgaria

Autori

  • Paolo Ruspini Università degli Studi Roma Tre https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7983-2130
  • Petko Hristov Institute of Ethnology and Folklore Studies with Ethnographic Museum, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46661/ccselap-10869

Parole chiave:

Transnazionalismo migrante, reti di genere, organizzazioni di auto-aiuto, pratiche di inclusione

Abstract

Precedenti ricerche mostrano l’importanza di costruire strutture di auto-aiuto in una prospettiva transnazionale per l’inclusione delle donne migranti che fuggono dai loro paesi d’origine a causa di guerre, violenza o diverse forme di vulnerabilità. La mobilitazione di forme di auto-aiuto attraverso l’intersezione tra transnazionalismo e genere è un’utile pedagogia pratica diretta ai gruppi di donne più vulnerabili, a coloro che svolgono già ruoli di leader di comunità o facilitatrici di reti, altri migranti e la popolazione autoctona.

L’articolo mette a confronto l’esperienza traumatica di due donne rifugiate con destini diversi, in fuga dalle ostilità nei loro paesi d’origine: la Repubblica Democratica del Congo e l’Ucraina. Le due videointerviste sono state realizzate in Bulgaria e Italia, importanti paesi d’arrivo al confine esterno sud-orientale o meridionale dell’Unione Europea. Le domande di ricerca si concentrano su tre temi principali: 1) Auto-organizzazione e mutuo aiuto tra le donne richiedenti asilo; 2) La costruzione di proprie reti sociali attraverso pratiche transnazionali e adattamento nelle comunità ospitanti; 3) I fondamenti etnici e di genere dell’empowerment comunitario o individuale delle donne rifugiate.

Lo scopo finale di questa ricerca è quello di analizzare i vari modelli di creazione di reti sociali tra donne rifugiate provenienti da diversi contesti socio-culturali. I risultati della ricerca potrebbero essere utili per instillare pratiche di inclusione atte a favorire l’emancipazione delle donne rifugiate.

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Biografie autore

Paolo Ruspini, Università degli Studi Roma Tre

Paolo Ruspini (MA Pol. Sci., PhD, Milano) conduce ricerche sulle migrazioni e l'integrazione internazionali ed europee dal 1997 con un approccio comparativo e avvalendosi di metodi misti. È professore associato presso il Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Educazione, Università Roma Tre da novembre 2021. È anche ricercatore associato presso l'Istituto di Ricerca Sociologica (IRS), Geneva School of Social Science, Università di Ginevra. Tra le sue pubblicazioni recenti figurano "Memoria e migrazion. Percorsi di ricerca tra Svizzera e Italia in prospettiva transnazionale" (2024, Mimesis, autore) "International Student Mobility as Transnationalism" (2021, Routledge, coautore) Migrants Unbound (2019, Transnational Press London, autore) Migration and Transnationalism Between Switzerland and Bulgaria (2017, Springer, coeditore).

Petko Hristov, Institute of Ethnology and Folklore Studies with Ethnographic Museum, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences

Petko Hristov is a PhD in Ethnology, and Associate Professor at the Institute of Ethnology and Folklore Research, the Ethnographic Museum, and the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Over the past few years, his main scholarly interests have involved labour migrations in the Balkans; women’s mobility; the construction of social networks among trans-border migrants; family and kinship; the construction of identity with the help of culture and traditional religiousness; border studies; anthropology of religion; and political anthropology. He is a member of several international scholarly networks and research projects.

Petko Hristov is author of the book Community and Celebrations. The Sluzba, Slava, Sabor and Kourban in South Slavic Villages in the First Half of 20 Century (Sofia: Ethnographic Institute with Museum, 2004), awarded for best academic achievement in Humanities from the Union of Bulgarian Scientists in 2007. He is editor of the proceedings collections “Migration and Identity: Historical, Cultural and Linguistic Dimensions of Mobility in the Balkans” (Sofia: Paradigma, 2012), and “Balkan Migration Culture: historical and contemporary cases form Bulgaria and Macedonia” (Sofia: Ethnographic Institute with Museum, 2010), and co-editor of the edited volume Kurban in the Balkans (Belgrade: Institute for Balkan Studies, 2007, co-edited with Biljana Sikimić), Labour Migrations in the Balkans (München-Berlin: Verlag Otto Sagner, 2012, co-edited with Biljana Sikimić and Biljana Golubović) and Contextualizing Changes: Migration, Shifting Borders and New Identities in Eastern Europe (Sofia: Paradigma, 2015, co-edited with Anelia Kassabova, Evgenia Troeva and Dagnoslaw Demski).

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Pubblicato

2024-12-13

Come citare

Ruspini, P., & Hristov, P. (2024). La Ricostruzione dei legami sociali per le donne rifugiate: Suggerimenti di ricerca dall’Italia e dalla Bulgaria. Comparative Cultural Studies: European and Latin American Perspectives, (19), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.46661/ccselap-10869