Economía política y turismo
orígenes de la disciplina e influencias intelectuales
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46661/rec.13038Palabras clave:
Capitalismo, Economía política, Materialismo histórico, TurismoResumen
La cuestión de la economía política del turismo y su relación con la acumulación de capital se ha vuelto cada vez más evidente. Desde sus orígenes como un esfuerzo tecnocrático y aplicado hasta su consolidación como un campo de estudio teóricamente más riguroso y diverso, este artículo analiza las distintas teorías y escuelas de pensamiento que han dado forma a la subdisciplina emergente de la economía política del turismo. El trabajo sostiene que, si bien la economía política del turismo se ha enriquecido con diversas contribuciones académicas de todas las ciencias sociales, al mismo tiempo ha tenido dificultades para identificar y consolidar su enfoque epistemológico y teórico único y conectarse con la literatura más amplia sobre economía política. En consecuencia, el artículo defiende una economía política radical del turismo como aquella que ofrece las herramientas analíticas más eficaces para abordar y comprender mejor la creciente complejidad y el alcance del capitalismo turístico en una época de crisis crónica y polarización.
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