Ecología política del capitalismo digital

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46661/rev.int.pensampolit..8546

Palabras clave:

capitalismo verde, transición digital, solucionismo, desarrollismo

Resumen

Con este artículo, disputo la narrativa que presenta la economía digital como verde, inofensiva y libre de consecuencias materiales. En la primera parte examinaré la cadena de suministro de los teléfonos inteligentes para ejemplificar cómo objetos cotidianos de la economía digital construyen y refuerzan operaciones industriales y extractivas perjudiciales para el medio ambiente. La segunda parte ofrecerá un análisis del aparato ideológico y discursivo utilizado por las instituciones del capitalismo digital para encubrir deliberada y rutinariamente los daños ambientales a gran escala. Para ello, identificaré y analizaré tres axiomas fundamentales de la ecología política del capitalismo digital: capitalismo y crecimiento infinitos; solucionismo tecnológico; y civilización verde y digital o barbarie.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Almond, R. E. A., Grooten, M., Juffe Bignoli, D., y Petersen, T. (2022). Living Planet Report 2022–Building a nature-positive society. World Wildlife Fund, Gland.

Amazon. (2022). Sustainability Report 2021, Amazon, Seattle.

Beiser, V. (2019). The world in a grain: The story of sand and how it transformed civilization. Penguin: New York.

Benjamin, W. (1996). Selected Writings: 1913-1926 (Vol. 1). Harvard University Press: Cambridge.

Biden, Joe. (2023). Remarks by President Biden on Economic Progress Since Taking Office. The White House: Washington.

Bobba, S., Carrara, S., Huisman, J., Mathieux, F., & Pavel, C. (2020). Critical raw materials for strategic technologies and sectors in the EU. A Foresight Study. European Commission: Bruselas.

Breton, T. (2022). “Critical Raw Materials Act: securing the new gas & oil at the heart of our economy”, Blog of Commissioner Thierry Breton, 14 de septiembre. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/STATEMENT_22_5523

Bruno, M. (2022). “Ever Alot breaks record for world’s largest containership”, Port Technology, 27 de junio.

Cancela, E. & Medina, S. (2021). “Consultancy Capitalism Is Allowing Private Firms to Control Public Funds”, Jacobine, 8 de octubre.

Carrington, D. (2020). “World’s consumption of materials hits record 100bn tonnes a year”, The Guardian, 22 de febrero.

Carroll, R. (2020): “Why Irish data centre boom is complicating climate efforts”, The Guardian, 6 de enero.

CommScope. (2018). Understanding the RF path. Hickory.

Copenhagen Economics. (2018). “Forecast of Economic Effects of a Google Data Centre in Denmark.” https://copenhageneconomics.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/copenhagen-economics-forecast-of-effects-of-googles-danish-data-centre_15nov.pdf

Crawford, K. (2021). The atlas of AI: Power, politics, and the planetary costs of artificial intelligence. Yale University Press: New Haven. https://doi.org/10.12987/9780300252392

CTIA. (2022). Annual Survey Highlights, Washington https://www.ctia.org/news/2022-annual-survey-highlights

Digital Europe. (2022). Digital Europe’s recommendations for the Critical Raw Materials Act. Report: Bruselas.

EU Science Hub. (2022). The twin green & digital transition: How sustainable digital technologies could enable a carbon-neutral EU by 2050. Bruselas.

European Commission. (2020). Critical Raw Materials Resilience: Charting a path towards greater security and sustainability critical. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Region. Bruselas.

European Round Table for Industry. (2022). Action Plan for a Digitally Enabled Green Transition. Bruselas.

Fernández, G; González, E y Hernández, P. (2022): Megaproyectos: Claves de análisis y resistencia en el capitalismo verde y digital, OMAL, Bilbao.

Fernández, G; González, E y Ramiro, P. (2022). El boom de la minería: patrones e impactos de la expansión de la industria extractiva en España. OMAL y Amigos de la Tierra: Bilbao.

Global Foodprint Network. (2022). Open Data Platform-Global Footprint Network. Oakland. https://data.footprintnetwork.org/#/

Global Forest Watch. (2023): Dashboards. https://www.globalforestwatch.org/dashboards/global/

Gonzaga, D. (2022): 4 years of Amazon destruction, Greenpeace, 2 de diciembre.

Google. (2022): 24/7 Carbon-Free Energy: Powering up new clean energy projects across the globe, https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/sustainability/clean-energy-projects-begin-to-power-google-data-centers

Gorz, A. (1994), Capitalism, socialism, ecology. Verso: Londres.

Hund, K., La Porta, D., Fabregas, T. P., Laing, T., y Drexhage, J. (2020): Minerals for climate action: The mineral intensity of the clean energy transition, World Bank, Washington.

IMF. (2021). International Monetary Fund Annual Report 2021. Washington.

Inuarak, N. (2022). Steel giant ArcelorMittal must oppose Canadian mine expansion to potect Inuit way of life, Greenpeace, 11 de enero.

IPCC. (2021). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.

Jassy, A. (2022), [amazon] 2021 Letter to Shareholders. Seattle.

Lechanteaux, J. (2021). Role of the Big Four in EU policymaking, Parliamentary question - E-001833/2021. Bruselas.

LobbyFacts. (2023). European Round Table for Industry, Corporate Europe Observatory. Bruselas.

Marr, B. (2022). “How Shell is using web3 and blockchain for sustainability and energy transition”, Forbes, 15 de julio.

Microsoft & Ernst & Young. (2021). The twin transition: a new digital and sustainability framework for the public sector. N/D.

Muench, S., Stoermer, E., Jensen, K., Asikainen, T., Salvi, M., y Scapolo, F. (2022). Towards a green & digital future. Publications Office of the European Union: Luxemburgo.

Mytton, D. (2021). Data centre water consumption. Nature partner Journals, Clean Water, 4(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41545-021-00101-w

Nanji, N. (2022). “Apple battery lawsuit: Millions of iPhone users could get payouts in legal action”, BBC, 16 de junio.

Ned Nemra, C. (2021). “Global shipping is a big emitter, the industry must commit to drastic action before it is too late”, The Guardian, 20 de septiembre.

Oberle, B., Bringezu, S., Hatfield-Dodds, S., Hellweg, S., Schandl, H., y Clement, J. (2019): Global resources outlook: 2019, International Resource Panel, Naciones Unidas, Paris.

Olivo, A. (2023). “Northern Va. is the heart of the internet. Not everyone is happy about that. ”Washington Post, 10 de febrero.

Rio Tinto. (2021). Rio Tinto launches START: the first sustainability label for aluminium, Londres.

Rio Tinto. (2022). Annual Report 2021. Londres.

Rio Tinto. (n/d): Growth. Londres.

Rogoway, M. (2023). “Amazon fuel cells would use natural gas to power Oregon data centers, increasing carbon footprint”, Oregon Live, 6 de febrero.

Schmelzer, M., Vetter, A., & Vansintjan, A. (2022). The future is degrowth: A guide to a world beyond capitalism. Verso: Londres.

UNECE. (2022). Ensuring a sustainable supply of critical raw materials is essential for achieving low-carbon energy transition. Comunicado de prensa, Ginebra, 9 de noviembre.

United Nations. (20219). The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2019. Nueva York.

Von der Leyen, U. (2021a). Speech by President von der Leyen at the Global Leaders Summit hosted by U.S President Joe Biden on the occasion of Earth Day. Bruselas.

Von der Leyen, U. (2021b). 2021 State of the Union address by President von der Leyen. Bruselas.

Walton, A., Anderson, P., Harper, G., Mann, V., Beddington, J., Abbott, A., y Ogrin, R. (2021). Securing technology-critical metals for Britain. University of Birmingham: Birmingham.

Wang, X., & Tomaney, J. (2019): Zhengzhou–Political economy of an emerging Chinese megacity, Cities, 84, 104-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2018.07.011

Ward, N. (2022). “Ask a Techspert: What’s a subsea cable?”, The Key Word, Google. 28 de enero.

Whyte, D. (2020). Ecocide: Kill the corporation before it kills us. Manchester University Press: Manchester. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10612-021-09581-1

Descargas

Publicado

2023-12-22

Cómo citar

Jiménez González, A. (2023). Ecología política del capitalismo digital. Revista Internacional De Pensamiento Político, 18(18), 121–138. https://doi.org/10.46661/rev.int.pensampolit.8546

Número

Sección

Monográfico 1