Repression and Punishment: Violence in the Guerrilla Zone of the Valleys of La Paz and Cochabamba during the War of Independence.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46661/americania.11929Keywords:
Violencia, insurgentes, realistas, guerrilla, castigoAbstract
The war of independence of what is now Bolivia, offered a space for the development of violence. Both the insurgent and royalist sides used this means to repress and punish those who opposed them, showing that both sides participated in cruel acts. In this article we will see certain scenes of extreme violence that happened in this period of time in the guerrilla space of the Valleys of La Paz and Cochabamba, described in the diary of José Santos Vargas. In this document, there are many scenes of soldiers or guerrillas in the different confrontations. However, we will concentrate and analyze those that had women, children and animals as the object of violence, considering that they were innocent targets of a conflict that ultimately led to the birth of a new Republic.
Downloads
References
Demelás, Marie-Danielle. Nacimiento de la guerra de guerrilla. El diario de José Santos Vargas (1814-1825). Plural Editores, IFEA, 2007.
Domenach, Jean-Marie. «La violencia». En La violencia y sus causas. Editorial de la UNESCO, 1981.
Laime Ajacopa, Teófilo, Virginia Lucero Mamani, y Mabel Arteaga Vino. Paytani Arupirwa. Diccionario bilingüe. s. f.
Landavazo, Marco Antonio. «Guerra y violencia durante la revolución de independencia de México». TZINTZUN, Revista de estudios históricos, n.o 48 (2008): 15-40.
Landavazo, Marco Antonio. Nacionalismo y violencia en la independencia de México. Secretaría de Educación del Gobierno del Estado de México, 2012.
Luedeking, Alan. «Una Medalla de Premio a la Lealtad de la Guerra de la Independencia». Instituto Federal de Investigadores Numismáticos de la República Argentina. Accedido 15 de enero de 2025. https://ifinra.org/2018/08/23/una-medalla-de-premio-a-la-lealtad-de-la-guerra-de-la-independencia/.
Mamani Siñani, Roger L. "La División de los Valles”. Estructura social, militar y étnica de la guerrilla de los Valles de La Paz y Cochabamba. (1814-1817). Instituto de Estudios Bolivianos, ASDI Sarec, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, 2010.
Mercado G., Roberto, y Carlos Soria Gavarro. Diccionario Militar. La Paz, 1948.
Sicilia Cardona, Enrique. Napoleón y revolución. Las guerras revolucionarias. Nowtilus, 2016.
Vargas, José Santos. Diario de un Comandante de la Independencia Americana. 1814-1825. 1852.a ed. La Paz, 1982.
Villellas Ariño, María. La violencia sexual como arma de guerra. Agència Catalana de Cooperació al Desenvolupament, 2010.
Downloads
Published
Versions
- 2026-01-28 (2)
- 2026-01-28 (1)
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Roger Mamani Siñani

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Unless otherwise indicated, all contents of the electronic edition are distributed under a "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0" (CC-BY-NC-SA) licence. (CC-BY-NC-SA). You can consult the informative version and the legal text of the licence here. This must be expressly stated in this way when necessary.
In any case, the authors retain all rights to the published texts.




