Spain and the ILO (1975-2000): a mutually enriching relationship

Abstract

The contribution first examines the social and trade union situation in Spain in the last years of the Franco regime from the point of view of the ILO. It contains a brief reminder of the social and trade union structures from 1936 to 1975. The intention in this part is less to recall the criticisms than to underline the background of the dynamic set in motion by the country, with the collaboration of the Geneva Organization, since 1975, and the rapid creation of a democratic social system.

It deals then with the major reforms intervened after the regime change. It describes the exemplary achievements of the country in the years immediately following. The conclusions draw some lessons from a particularly short and successful transition from a totalitarian to a democratic regime, reflecting on the role of national institutions in the interpretation and implementation of international conventions on fundamental rights.