Joseph Ki-Zerbo (1922-2006)
Keywords:
Historia, política, liberación nacional, desarrollo endógeno, socialismo africano, History, politics, national liberation, endogenous development, african socialismAbstract
El Profesor Dr. Joseph Ki-Zerbo fue un político inveterado que de sus 84 veranos vividos dedicó más de 50 años a la política. Sus actividades políticas datan de 1950 en París cuando, aún siendo estudiante y junto con algunos compañeros negros africanos fundaron la Asociación de Estudiantes de Alto Volta (AEHV, sus siglas en francés) y la Asociación de Estudiantes Católicos de las Antillas y Malgache (AECAM). Fue presidente de ambas asociaciones desde 1950 hasta 1956. En 1954, el joven inquieto anticolonialista y proponente de la independencia inmediata de la liberación de África publicó, en la revista Tam Tam, un articulo de gran calado cuyo título es -On demande des nationalistes- [Se buscan nacionalistas]. En París tuvo la suerte de conocer y madurar sus pensamientos políticos con algunos congéneres de sus inclinaciones tales como el historiador e inventor del carbón catorce Cheikh Anta Diop y Abdoulaye Wade, ambos senegaleses (el último actual presidente de este país), Albert Tévoédjrè, Premio Nobel y autor de Richesse, pauvreté des Peuples, de Benin y otros, Junto a ellos creó el Movimiento de Liberación Nacional (MLN), base de su ideología.
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Died at 84 professor Joseph Ki-Zerbo was an inveterate politician who consecrated more than 50 years of life to politics. He began his political activities in Paris back in 1950 when, still a student, founded with a group of other black African students, the Association of Students of Upper Volta and the Association of Catholic students from the Antilles and Madagascar. He was president of both associations from 1950 to 1956. In 1954, the anti-colonialist young man and proponent of the immediate independence and liberation of Africa published an important essay -On demande des nationalistes, [Looking for Nationalists]- in the magazine Tam Tam. In Paris, he congeniated with important figures as the also Historian and inventor of carbon 14, Cheikh Anta Diop, and the former President of Senegal, Abdoulaye Wade or Albert Tévoédjrè, Nobel prize winner and author of Richesse, pauvreté des Peuples with whom Ki-Zerbo created the National Liberation Movement, the basis of his ideology.
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