Demografía y la satisfacción laboral como predictores del bienestar mental de los docentes Filipinos

Una encuesta basada en la web dos años después del inicio de la pandemia

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46661/ijeri.8205

Palabras clave:

Satisfacción laboral, salud mental, Filipinas, profesores, bienestar

Resumen

Los docentes de todo el mundo han tenido que cambiar su forma de trabajar debido a la crisis sanitaria de la COVID-19. Estos cambios laborales y los desafíos de la pandemia han afectado a los docentes de una forma u otra. Es necesario investigar el bienestar de los docentes y su grado de satisfacción con sus trabajos dos años después del inicio de la pandemia y el confinamiento a nivel nacional. Este estudio examinó los factores que predicen el bienestar mental subjetivo de los docentes en Filipinas. Utilizando un diseño de estudio transversal, se analizaron las respuestas de la encuesta de 218 profesores filipinos. Los datos se recopilaron electrónicamente utilizando el formulario de perfil demográfico, una versión corta de la Escala de Bienestar Mental de Warwick-Edimburgo y el Índice Corto de Satisfacción Laboral. Los resultados indicaron que la mayoría de los docentes tenían una satisfacción laboral entre media y alta y un bienestar mental subjetivo medio. El análisis de regresión reveló que el tipo de escuela empleada, la residencia y la satisfacción laboral eran predictores significativos del bienestar mental de los docentes. Este estudio afirma que determinadas variables demográficas y la satisfacción en el trabajo ejercen una influencia positiva en la salud mental de los docentes. Es vital mejorar continuamente las condiciones laborales de los docentes e idear formas de mejorar su bienestar.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Agyapong, B., Obuobi-Donkor, G., Burback, L., & Wei, Y. (2022). Stress, burnout, anxiety and depression among teachers: A scoping review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(17):10706. ttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710706

Alcañiz, M., Riera-Prunera, M. C., & Solé-Auró, A. (2020). "When I retire, I'll move out of the city": Mental well-being of the elderly in rural vs. urban settings. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(7), 2442. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072442

Aliakbari, A. (2015). The impact of job satisfaction on teachers' mental health: A case study of the teachers of Iranian Mazandaran province. World Scientific News, 12, 1-11.

Annamalai, N. (2021). Online learning during COVID-19 Pandemic. Are Malaysian high school students ready?. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 29(3), 1571-1590. https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.29.3.06

Atencio, E. S. (2019). Level of job satisfaction of faculty members in the University of Eastern Philippines. SSRG International Journal of Economics and Management Studies, 6(1),103-110. https://doi.org/10.14445/23939125/IJEMS-V6I1P111

Campo‐Arias, A., Jiménez‐Villamizar, M. P., & Caballero‐Domínguez, C. C. (2021). Healthcare workers' distress and perceived discrimination related to COVID‐19 in Colombia. Nursing & Health Sciences, 23(3), 763-767. https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.12854

Cao, X., Zhang, H., Li, P., & Huang, X. (2022). The influence of mental health on job satisfaction: Mediating effect of psychological capital and social capital. Frontiers in Public Health, 10 (8). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.797274

Capone, V., & Petrillo, G. (2020). Mental health in teachers: Relationships with job satisfaction, efficacy beliefs, burnout and depression. Current Psychology: A Journal for Diverse Perspectives on Diverse Psychological Issues, 39(5), 1757-1766. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-018-9878-7

Cleofas, J. V. (2022). The urban-rural divide and depression during COVID-19 pandemic among Filipino emerging adults. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 27(8), 790-791. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2022.2028086

Cleofas, J. V., & Oducado, R. M. F. (2021). COVID-19 death occurrences, pandemic fatigue and well-being. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 27(7), 679-682. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2021.1971423

David, C. C., Albert, J. R. G., & Vizmanos, J. F. V. (2019). Pressures on public school teachers and implications on quality. Philippine Institute of Development Studies Policy Notes, 1, 1-6.

Egcas, R. A., Oducado, R. M. F., Visperas, J., Cleofas, J. S. R., & Lausa, S. M. (2021). After over a year of pandemic: Mental well-being and life satisfaction of Filipino college students. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 29(4), 2401-2416. https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.29.4.17

Ellyatt, H. (2022). Last responders: Mental health damage from Covid could last a generation, professionals say. https://www.cnbc.com/2022/02/10/covid-pandemic-mental-health-damage-could-last-a-generation.html

Flores, J., Caqueo-Urízar, A., Escobar, M., & Irarrázaval, M. (2022). Well-being and mental health in teachers: The life impact of COVID-19. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(22), 15371. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192215371

Gajda, A., Korzeniowska, A., & Matczak, A. (2021). The COVID-19 pandemic: The impact on education in Poland. European Journal of Education, 56(1), 177-189. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12420

García, E., & Weiss, E. (2019). The teacher shortage is real, large and growing, and worse than we thought. Economic Policy Institute. https://www.epi.org/publication/the-teacher-shortage-is-real-large-and-growing-and-worse-than-we-thought-the-first-report-in-the-perfect-storm-in-the-teacher-labor-market-series/

Gillani, A., Dierst-Davies, R., Lee, S., Robin, L., Li, J., Glover-Kudon, R., Baker, K., & Whitton, A. (2022). Teachers' dissatisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic: Factors contributing to a desire to leave the profession. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 940718. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.940718

Glaveli, N., Manolitzas, P., Tsourou, E., & Grigoroudis, E. (2023). Unlocking teacher job satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic: A multi-criteria satisfaction analysis. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-023-01124-z

Gomez, D. (2022). Stress is pushing many teachers out of the profession. https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbescoachescouncil/2022/02/23/stress-is-pushing-many-teachers-out-of-the-profession/

Gross, A. J., Murthy, D., & Varshney, L. R. (2017). Pace of life in cities and the emergence of town tweeters. SAGE Open, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017745113

Gumarang, B.K. (2021). Private school teachers' voice in the Philippines amidst COVID-19 pandemic: A descriptive phenomenological study. International Research Journal of Science, Technology, Education, and Management, 1(2), 170-183. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5726586

Hidalgo-Andrade, P., Hermosa-Bosano, C., & Paz, C. (2021). Teachers' mental health and self-reported coping strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ecuador: A mixed-methods study. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 14, 933-944. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S314844

Hoque, K. E., Wang, X., Qi, Y., & Norzan, N. (2023). The factors associated with teachers' job satisfaction and their impacts on students' achievement: A review (2010–2021). Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01645-7

Hussain, S., Saba, N. U., Ali, Z., Hussain, H., Hussain, A., & Khan, A. (2022). Job satisfaction as a predictor of well-being among secondary school teachers. SAGE Open, 12(4), 21582440221138726. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221138726

Kim, L., Oxley, L., & Asbury, K. (2022). "My brain feels like a browser with 100 tabs open": A longitudinal study of teachers' mental health and well‐being during the COVID‐19 pandemic. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 92(1), 299-318. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12450

Kotowski, S. E., Davis, K. G., & Barratt, C. L. (2022). Teachers feeling the burden of COVID-19: Impact on well-being, stress, and burnout. Work, 71(2), 407-415. https://doi.org/110.3233/WOR-210994

Kuwato, M., & Hirano, Y. (2020). Sense of coherence, occupational stressors, and mental health among Japanese high school teachers in Nagasaki prefecture: A multiple regression analysis. BMC Public Health, 20, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09475-x

Lau, S. S. S., Shum, E. N. Y., Man, J. O. T., Cheung, E. T. H., Amoah, P. A., Leung, A. Y. M., Okan, O., & Dadaczynski, K. (2022). Teachers' well-being and associated factors during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A cross-sectional study in Hong Kong, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(22), 14661. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192214661

Leech, N. L., Haug, C. A., Rodriguez, E., & Gold, M. (2022). Why teachers remain teaching in rural districts: Listening to the voices from the field. Rural Educator, 43(3), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.55533/2643-9662.1340

Lin, M., Park, C., Li, X., Majumder, S., & Aktas, G. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on teacher well-being: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 280, 380-385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.058

Lulli, L. G., Inguglia, C., & Lo Coco, A. (2021). Teaching under COVID-19 and teacher well-being: A diary study on the role of emotion regulation strategies. Journal of Happiness Studies, 22(1), 125-143. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-020-00285-2

Madigan, D. J., & Kim, L. E. (2021). Does teacher burnout affect students? A systematic review of its association with academic achievement and student-reported outcomes. International Journal of Educational Research, 105, 101714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101714

Min, S., Jeong, Y. H., Kim, J., Koo, J. W., & Ahn, Y. M. (2021). The aftermath: Post-pandemic psychiatric implications of the COVID-19 pandemic, a South Korean perspective. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 671722. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.671722

NHS Health Scotland, University of Warwick, and University of Edinburgh. (2008). Short Warwick Edinburgh mental well-being scale (SWEMWBS). https://www.corc.uk.net/media/1245/swemwbs_childreported.pdf

Oducado, R. M. F, Rabacal, J. S., & Tamdang, K. A. (2021). Perceived stress due to COVID-19 pandemic among employed professional teachers. International Journal of Educational Research and Innovation, 15, 305-316. https://doi.org/10.46661/ijeri.5284

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. (2022). Teacher working conditions. https://gpseducation.oecd.org/revieweducationpolicies/#!node=41734&filter=all

Ortan, F., Simut, C., & Simut, R. (2021). Self-efficacy, job satisfaction and teacher well-being in the K-12 educational system. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(23), 12763. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312763

Ozamiz-Etxebarria, N., Berasategi Santxo, N., Idoiaga Mondragon, N., & Dosil Santamaría, M. (2021). The psychological state of teachers during the COVID-19 crisis: The challenge of returning to face-to-face teaching. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 620718. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.620718

Pilarta, M. A. B. (2015). Job satisfaction and teachers performance in Abra state institute of sciences and technology. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 15(A4), 81-85.

Rabacal, J. S., Oducado, R. M. F., & Tamdang, K. A. (2020). COVID-19 impact on the quality of life of teachers: A cross-sectional study. Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research, 8(4), 478-492. https://doi.org/10.15206/ajpor.2020.8.4.478

Reiss, F., Meyrose, A. K., Otto, C., Lampert, T., Klasen, F., & Ravens-Sieberer, U. (2019). Socioeconomic status, stressful life situations and mental health problems in children and adolescents: Results of the German BELLA cohort-study. PloS one, 14(3), e0213700. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0213700

Rivera, K. C. (2022). " My job as a teacher literally never stops": How Filipino women teachers coped during the Covid-19 pandemic. Issues in Educational Research, 32(4), 1584-1604.

Robinson, L. E., Valido, A., Drescher, A., Woolweaver, A. B., Espelage, D. L., LoMurray, S., ... & Dailey, M. M. (2023). Teachers, stress, and the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative analysis. School Mental Health, 15(1), 78-89. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12310-022-09533-2

Rogayan, D. V. (2018). Why young Filipino teachers teach?. Asia Pacific Higher Education Research Journal, 5(2), 48-60.

Sapar, L. C., & Oducado, R. M. F. (2021). Revisiting job satisfaction and intention to stay: A cross-sectional study among hospital nurses in the Philippines. Nurse Media Journal of Nursing, 11(2), 133-143. https://doi.org/10.14710/nmjn.v11i2.36557

Seid, M. A., & Hussen, M. S. (2018). Knowledge and attitude towards antimicrobial resistance among final year undergraduate paramedical students at University of Gondar, Ethiopia. BMC Infectious Diseases, 18, 312. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-018-3199-1

Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization Regional Center for Educational Innovation and Technology. (2021). Exploring teachers' whys: Understanding motivation among teachers in the Philippines, 1-8.

Sigursteinsdottir, H., & Rafnsdottir, G. L. (2022). The well-being of primary school teachers during COVID-19. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(18), 11177. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811177

Sinval, J., & Marôco, J. (2020). Short index of job satisfaction: Validity evidence from Portugal and Brazil. PLoS One, 15(4), e0231474. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231474

Stang-Rabrig, J., Brüggemann, T., Lorenz, R., & McElvany, N. (2022). Teachers' occupational well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic: The role of resources and demands. Teaching and Teacher Education, 117, 103803. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2022.103803

Sudibjo, N., & Manihuruk, A. M. (2022). How do happiness at work and perceived organizational support affect teachers' mental health through job satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic?. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 15, 939-951. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S361881

Tadle, R. L. (2022). Why are salaries of private school teachers so low, and what should be done? https://www.rappler.com/voices/thought-leaders/opinion-why-salaries-private-school-teachers-so-low-what-should-be-done/

Tang, Y. (2018). What makes rural teachers happy? An investigation on the subjective well-being (SWB) of Chinese rural teachers. International Journal of Educational Development, 62, 192-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2018.05.001

Toropova, A., Myrberg, E., & Johansson, S. (2021). Teacher job satisfaction: The importance of school working conditions and teacher characteristics. Educational Review, 73(1), 71-97. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2019.1705247

UNICEF Philippines. (2020). UNICEF Philippines statement on COVID-19. https://www.unicef.org/philippines/press-releases/unicef-philippines-statement-covid-19

Vargas-Rubilar, N., & Oros, L. B. (2021). Stress and burnout in teachers during times of pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.756007

Wettstein, A., Schneider, S., Grosse Holtforth, M., & La Marca, R. (2021). Teacher stress: A psychobiological approach to stressful interactions in the classroom. Frontiers in Education, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.681258

Wischlitzki, E., Amler, N., Hiller, J., & Drexler, H. (2020). Psychosocial risk management in the teaching profession: A systematic review. Safety and Health at Work, 11(4), 385-396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2020.09.007

Descargas

Publicado

2024-06-28

Cómo citar

Oducado, R. M., Amboy, M. K., Robles, B. R., Rosano, D., Montaño, H., Temelo, D. R., … Tamdang, K. (2024). Demografía y la satisfacción laboral como predictores del bienestar mental de los docentes Filipinos: Una encuesta basada en la web dos años después del inicio de la pandemia. IJERI: International Journal of Educational Research and Innovation, (21), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.46661/ijeri.8205

Número

Sección

Artículos