Examen de la ansiedad de contraer el nuevo coronavirus (COVID-19) en atletas de élite y sedentarios

Examination of the Anxiety of Catching the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) in Elite Athletes and Sedentaries

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46661/ijeri.5332

Palabras clave:

Deporte, Atletas, Sedentarios, COVID-19, Nuevo coronavirus, Ansiedad

Resumen

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo examinar la ansiedad por contagiarse de COVID-19 desde el punto de vista de deportistas de élite y sedentarios en función de diferentes variables. Se aplicó la subdimensión de ansiedad individual de la escala de ansiedad del atleta para contraer el nuevo coronavirus (COVID-19). Según los resultados del estudio, los atletas tenían niveles más bajos de ansiedad por contraer COVID-19 en comparación con los sedentarios. Se concluyó que las mujeres participantes tenían niveles más altos de ansiedad en comparación con los hombres. También se determinó que las atletas de élite femeninas también tenían niveles más altos de ansiedad en comparación con los atletas de élite masculinos. Cuando se examinó la ansiedad por contraer COVID-19 por grupo de edad, se observó que los atletas de élite menores de 19 años tenían niveles significativamente más bajos de ansiedad individual en comparación con otros grupos de edad. Además, se encontró que los atletas de élite masculinos tenían niveles más bajos de ansiedad en comparación con los sedentarios masculinos.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Amal, C. H., Bipin, G, & Demir, G.T. (2020). Adaptation of athlete’s anxiety to catch the novel coronavirus (covid-19) scale (AACNCS): Validity and reliability study, Alochana Chakra Journal, 9(8), 823-835. Retrieved from: http://www.alochanachakra.in/gallery/145-acj-august-2643.pdf

BBC. (2020). BBC. Retrieved from: https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-dunya-52152460

Beck, A. T., Emery, G., & Greenberg, R. L. (2005). Anxiety disorders and phobias: A cognitive perspective. Basic Books.

Biçer, T. (1998). Doruk performans (2. Baskı). Beyaz Yayınları.

Boz, E. (2019). Investigation of visualization and anxiety in the karate athletes. Division of Physical Education and Sports Education, Master Thesis. Bartın University.

Cai, W., Tang, Y. L., Wu, S., & Li, H. (2017). Scale of death anxiety (SDA): Development and validation. Frontiers in Psychology, 8(858). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00858

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). National diabetes statistics report, 2020. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. US Department of Health and Human Services.

Cohen, J. (2013). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Academic press.

Çetin, E., Bulğay, C., Demir, G. T., Cicioğlu, H. İ., Bayraktar, I., & Orhan, Ö. (2020). The examination of the relationship between exercise addiction and performance enhancement in elite athletes. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-019-00208-9

Chen, N., Zhou, M., Dong, X., Qu, J., Gong, F., Han, Y., Qiu, Y., Wang, J., Liu, Y., Wei, Y., Xia, J., Yu, T., Zhang, X., & Zhang, L. (2020). Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. The Lancet, 395(10223), 507–513. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7

Cüceloğlu, D. (2005). İnsan ve davranışı: Psikolojinin temel kavramları (14. Basım). Remzi Kitapevi.

Demir, G. T., Cicioğlu, H. İ., & İlhan, E. L. (2020). Anxiety of catching the novel coronavirus (Covid-19) scale (ACNCS): Validity and reliability study. Journal of Human Sciences, 17(2), 458-468. https://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v17i2.5988

Ebrahim, S. H., Ahmed, Q. A., Gozzer, E., Schlagenhauf, P., & Memish, Z. A. (2020). Covid-19 and community mitigation strategies in a pandemic. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1066

Ekmekçi, R. (2016). Hekimlikte zihinsel hazırlık. Detay.

Elliott, C. H., & Smith, L. L. (2010). Overcoming anxiety for dummies. John Wiley & Sons.

Han, H. R. (2009). Measuring anxiety in children: A methodological review of the literature. Asian Nursing Research, 3(2), 49–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1976-1317(09)60016-5

Hull, J. H., Loosemore, M., & Schwellnus, M. (2020). Respiratory health in athletes: facing the Covid-19 challenge. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, 8, 557-558. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30175-2

Jaillon, S., Berthenet, K., & Garlanda, C. (2019). Sexual dimorphism in innate immunity. Clinical Reviews in Allergy and Immunology 56(3), 308–321. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12016-017-8648-x

Karaademir, T., Türkçapar, Ü., & Eroğlu, H. (2019). Investigation of the relationship between the anxiety and anger expression forms in futsal athletes. Journal of Physical Education & Sports Science, 13(12). https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1028511

Karasar, N. (2017). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri: Kavramlar, teknikler ve ilkeler (27 ed.). Nobel.

Kline, R. (2011). Methodology in the social sciences. principles and practice of structural equation modeling. Guilford Press.

Kraemer, W. J., Ha, K., Bonnabau, H., Granados, C., French, D. N., & Gorostiaga, E. M. (2007). Detraining and tapering effects on hormonal responses and strength performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21(3), 768-775.

Li, L. Quan, Huang, T., Wang, Y. Qing, Wang, Z. Ping, Liang, Y., Huang, T. Bi, Zhang, H. Yun, Sun, W., & Wang, Y. (2020). Covid-19 patients’ clinical characteristics, discharge rate, and fatality rate of meta-analysis. Journal of Medical Virology, 92(6), 577-583. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25757.

Liu, K., Zhang, W., Yang, Y., Zhang, J., Li, Y., & Chen, Y. (2020). Respiratory rehabilitation in elderly patients with Covid-19: A randomized controlled study. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 39, 101166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2020.101166

Livingston, E., & Bucher, K. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) in Italy. Jama, 323(14), 1335 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.4344

Ludvigsson, J. F. (2020). Systematic review of Covid-19 in children shows milder cases and a better prognosis than adults. Acta Paediatrica, International Journal of Paediatrics, March, Doi: 1088-1095. https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.15270.

Mathews, A., & MacLeod, C. (2005). Cognitive vulnerability to emotional disorders. Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol, 1, 167–195. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.143916

Tingaz, E. O. (2020). The Psychological Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Elite Athletes, Management Strategies and Post-pandemic Performance Expectations: A Semi Structured Interview Study. IJERI: International Journal of Educational Research and Innovation, (15), 73-81. https://doi.org/10.46661/ijeri.4863

Özerkan, K. (2003). The Relationship Between The Level Of Pre-Competition Anxiety And Performance In Basketball Players. Istanbul University Journal of Sports Sciences, 3, 7–9.

Özgül, F. (2003). State and trait anxiety levels in physical education and sports high school students. Master Thesis, Health Sciences Institute, Cumhuriyet University. Sivas.

Scheiner, B. (2020). Covid-19’u kim üretti? Aşısı ne zaman bulunacak? Prof. Dr. Sait Yılmaz 25. Mart 2020 Giriş. Policy.

Silva, J. R., Brito, J., Akenhead, R., & Nassis, G. P. (2016). The Transition period in soccer: A window of opportunity. Sports Medicine, 46 (3), 305–313. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-015-0419-3

Somerville, V. S., Braakhuis, A. J., & Hopkins, W. G. (2016). Effect of flavonoids on upper respiratory tract infections and immune function: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Advances in Nutrition, 7(3), 488–497. https://doi.org/10.3945/an.115.010538

Spielberger, C. D. (2013). Anxiety: Current trends in theory and research (C. D. Spielberger (ed.). Elsevier.

Surveillances, V. (2020). The epidemiological characteristics of an outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus diseases (Covid-19) in China. Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi, 41(2), 145-151. https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2020.02.003

Tellioğlu, H., & Karadenizli, Z. I. (2018). Comparison of the anxiety levels in 8-week butterfly technique swimming education. Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences Research (JSHSR), 5(27), 2720-2729.

Uğraş Dikmen, A., Mediha Kına, H., Özkan, S., & İlhan, N. (2020). Covid-19 epidemiology and intervention strategies in Turkey. Gazi Medical Journal- Covid 19 Special Issue, 31, 234–238.

World Health Organization. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19): Situation report. Retrieved from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports

Wu, Z., & McGoogan, J. M. (2020). Characteristics of and important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) outbreak in China: Summary of a report of 72314 cases from the chinese center for disease control and prevention. JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association, 323(13), 1239-1242. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.2648

Zeidner, M. (1998). Test anxiety: The state of the art. Plenum PressWaddington.

Descargas

Publicado

2020-12-02

Cómo citar

TEKKURŞUN DEMİR, G. ., BULĞAY, C., ÇAKIR, O. V., BAYRAKTAR, I. ., & ÇETİN, E. (2020). Examen de la ansiedad de contraer el nuevo coronavirus (COVID-19) en atletas de élite y sedentarios: Examination of the Anxiety of Catching the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) in Elite Athletes and Sedentaries. IJERI: International Journal of Educational Research and Innovation, (15), 360–372. https://doi.org/10.46661/ijeri.5332

Número

Sección

Artículos